如意洲是避暑山庄内地位最重要、景点最丰富、添改最频繁的区域之一,其建筑风格与园林艺术在同时期皇家宫苑中独树一帜,堪称代表。清代帝王将如意洲作为避暑山庄内的“第二寝宫”和娱乐中心,经常在此游宴、寝兴、消夏,举行各类活动。本文基于清宫史料和现状勘察,对康熙、乾隆、嘉庆、咸丰四朝如意洲各建筑的格局、变迁、陈设及功用进行探讨,纠正错误观点,探寻如意洲的历史原貌。 Ruyizhou is one of the most important and scenic attractions in the Mountain Resort, with the most abundant attractions and the most frequent additions. Its architectural style and garden art are unique among the royal imperial gardens at the same time. Qing Dynasty emperors as Ruyi Chau Mountain Resort as a “second palace” and entertainment center, often in this feast, bed Xing, summer, held a variety of activities. Based on the Qing historical materials and current situation investigation, this article discusses the pattern, changes, furnishings and functions of various buildings such as Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Xianfeng during the four Dynasties, corrects mistaken ideas and explores the original appearance of Ruyi Island.