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文中从全球价值链视角出发,基于增加值贸易核算方法对亚太地区主要林产品贸易国的林产品贸易利益和竞争力进行测算,以此来测度并比较亚太地区各国在全球价值链下的真实获利情况,并为未来我国林产品对外贸易的发展决策提供借鉴。研究发现,加拿大、美国、印度尼西亚、俄罗斯4个国家在全球价值链中所处位置、竞争力和贸易利益高于中国和马来西亚,在全球价值链利益分配中居于有利地位。中国等发展中国家应该积极延长国内价值链,提升参与国际分工水平,增强对全球价值链参与度和控制力,由量的扩张转向质的提升。
Based on the perspective of global value chain, the value-added trade accounting method is used to measure the trade benefits and competitiveness of forest products of major forest products trading countries in the Asia-Pacific region in order to measure and compare the real gains of all countries in the Asia-Pacific region under the global value chain Profit situation, and provide reference for the future decision-making on foreign trade of forest products in China. The study finds that four countries in Canada, the United States, Indonesia and Russia have higher positions in the global value chain and their competitiveness and trade interests are higher than those in China and Malaysia. They have a favorable position in the distribution of benefits in the global value chain. Developing countries such as China should actively extend their domestic value chains, increase their participation in the international division of labor and increase their participation and control over the global value chain, from qualitative expansion to quantitative improvement.