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新中国户籍制度作为一项复杂的行政管理制度,在其诞生伊始对缓解城乡危机、配合计划经济体制、促进实现国家重工业发展战略都起到了一定的积极作用。然而,随着时代的发展,现有户籍制度存在的问题越发凸显,改革势在必行。遗憾的是,从已有的改革实践来看,现有体制并未进行根本性改变。笔者认为户籍制度改革之所以步履维艰,就在于对于改革的价值取向没有清晰的认识,以正义之名论中国的户籍制度改革十分必要,希望通过对改革的价值取向进行基于“正义”原则的分析,进而提出改革的目标、路径及解决改革中难点问题的政策建议,以期为改革我国户籍制度尽绵薄之力。
As a complicated administrative system, the household registration system in New China played a positive role in alleviating the urban-rural crisis, coordinating the planned economy and promoting the development strategy of national heavy industry at the beginning of its birth. However, with the development of the times, the problems existing in the current household registration system have become increasingly prominent, and the reform is imperative. Regrettably, judging from the existing reform practice, the existing system has not undergone any fundamental changes. The author believes that the reason why the household registration system reform is struggling is that there is no clear understanding of the value orientation of the reform. In the name of justice, it is necessary to reform the household registration system in China. We hope that through the reform of the value orientation based on the principle of “justice” Analysis, and then put forward the reform goals, paths and policy recommendations to solve the difficulties in the reform, with a view to reforming China’s household registration system to make modest.