空中交通管制（以下简称管制）是民航的特种专业，其目的是防止航空器之间及在机动区内的航空器与障碍物相撞；维护和加速空中交通有秩序地流动。管制工作具有风险大、责任重、要求高、技术性强等特点。为此，要求空中交通管制员（以下简称管制员）必须有强烈的安全观念，科学 Air Traffic Control (ATC) is a specialty of civil aviation that aims to prevent aircraft from colliding with obstacles between aircraft and maneuvering areas; to maintain and accelerate the orderly movement of air traffic. Regulatory work with high risk, heavy responsibility, demanding, technical and other characteristics. To this end, the requirements of air traffic controllers (hereinafter referred to as controllers) must have a strong sense of security, science