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本文利用黑龙江省2003—2006年农村卫生资源数据,测算洛伦兹曲线、基尼系数、差别指数和泰尔指数,分析黑龙江省农村卫生资源配置公平性。结果表明,黑龙江省农村卫生资源按人口分布配置公平性较好,经济发达地区和交通便利地区占有相对多的卫生资源,农村卫生资源配置上存在地区分化现象。强化政府对落后地区的公共财政支持力度、提高资源配置的地理公平性以及兼顾卫生资源配置公平与效率具有重要的现实意义。
Based on the data of rural health resources in Heilongjiang Province from 2003 to 2006, Lorenz curve, Gini coefficient, difference index and Theil index were measured to analyze the fairness of rural health resource allocation in Heilongjiang Province. The results show that the distribution of rural health resources in Heilongjiang Province is relatively fair according to the distribution of population, while relatively economically developed areas and convenient transportation areas occupy relatively more health resources. There is a regional differentiation in rural health resource allocation. It is of great practical significance to strengthen the government’s public financial support for the backward areas, improve the geographic fairness of resource allocation and balance the fairness and efficiency of health resource allocation.