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科学技术的飞速发展是国际人道法制订和完善的重要动因。在冷兵器战争时代,由于人们科技水平不高,武器装备比较简单,战争的破坏作用及对人的伤害都不大,因而限制作战手段和方式的人道主义思想也很有限;在热兵器战争时代和机械化战争时代,军事技术的飞速发展及其在战争中的运用,使得国际人道法的形式从习惯、习惯法演进到国际公约,国际人道法的内容也逐步丰富起来;当今,军事高新技术的不断发展和信息化条件下局部战争的出现不仅对国际人道法提出了新的挑战,而且也为它提供了立法动力和发展机遇。因此,国际人道法必须直面高新技术发展的挑战,不断完善立法,强化对新武器、新技术的控制,惟其如此,才能防止新武器、新技术的发展超出合法军事需求而造成不可避免的伤害,也才能一如既往地给武装冲突受害者以法律保护。
The rapid development of science and technology is an important reason for the formulation and improvement of international humanitarian law. In the era of cold weapon warfare, the humanitarian thinking that limited the methods and means of warfare was limited due to the low science and technology level, the relatively simple weapons and equipment, the destructive effects of war and the harm to human beings. In the era of hot weapon war In the era of mechanized warfare, the rapid development of military technology and its application in the war have made the form of international humanitarian law evolve from customary and customary law to international conventions and the content of international humanitarian law has also been gradually enriched. Nowadays, the military high-tech The emergence of local wars under continuous development and informatization not only poses new challenges to international humanitarian law but also provides it with legislative impetus and opportunities for development. Therefore, international humanitarian law must face the challenge of high and new technology development, improve its legislation and strengthen its control of new weapons and technologies. In the meantime, it can prevent the inevitable harm caused by the development of new weapons and technologies beyond the legitimate military needs, As always, victims of armed conflicts will be protected by law.