笔者于1989年8至4月参加为期近40天的某市市情调查。通过全面搜集建国以来历史与现实、静态与动态的资料,并通过千人问卷调查、百人走访等方法,对该市各利益群体状况作了比较细致的调查,初步理清了一个城市社区中各个群体的复杂利益关系。我们以相对独立的社会利益单元——利益群体作为考察对象和逻辑起点,具体地剖析了它们的现实状况、利益关系和矛盾。(一) 我们调查的是一座轻纺工业发达、拥有30万人口、临江且被国家定为第一个综合体制改革试点的 The author from August to April 1989 to participate in a nearly 40-day city market survey. Through a comprehensive collection of history and reality, static and dynamic information since the founding of the People’s Republic, and through a survey of thousands of people and a hundred visits, the state of interest groups in the city made a more detailed investigation and initially cleared out a Complex interest groups. We take relatively independent social interest units - interest groups as the object of investigation and the starting point of logic, and concretely analyze their actual conditions, interest relations and contradictions. (A) We investigated a well-developed textile industry with a population of 300,000. Linjiang was designated by the state as the first pilot of a comprehensive system reform