论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨引入以控制论为核心理念的护理干预应用于行血液透析治疗的尿毒症患者中,对消极情感和不良事件的影响。方法选取行血液透析治疗的尿毒症患者96例,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组48例。对照组行常规护理,观察组行以控制论为核心理念的护理干预,对比2组在护理前、护理后第14天、28天的抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦急自评量表(SAS)评分,并且比较2组护理满意度和并发症发生率。结果观察组护理后第14、28天的SDS及SAS评分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对行血液透析治疗的尿毒症患者实施以控制论为核心理念的护理干预可显著改善患者消极情感,使并发症发生概率显著下降,提高护理满意度。
Objective To explore the impact of introduction of nursing intervention centered on cybernetics in the treatment of uremic patients undergoing hemodialysis for negative emotions and adverse events. Methods Ninety-six patients with uremia treated by hemodialysis were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 48 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing and the observation group took nursing intervention with cybernetics as the core concept. The self-rating depression self-rating scale (SDS) and anxiety self-rating scale (SDS) before nursing, 14 days and 28 days after nursing were compared SAS) score, and compared two groups of nursing satisfaction and complication rate. Results The scores of SDS and SAS on the 14th and 28th day after the observation in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention with heredity theory as the core concept in hemodialysis patients with uremia can significantly improve the negative emotions, significantly reduce the probability of complications and improve nursing satisfaction.