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人们通常认为小说文本中的社会生活是虚构而非真实的,而历史文本中的社会生活是真实而非虚构的。李洱先生的长篇小说《花腔》则颠覆了我们惯常的历史认知方式和书写过程,显示出历史书写和文学创作具有诸多的相似性:二者都依靠想象力来建构社会现实,叙述者无法站在客观的立场上组织历史材料,他在受到主流意识形态和社会各因素制约的同时,也会受到叙述者自身情感或政治立场的影响。因此,历史作品与文学作品一样具有主观性和虚构性,而文学文本与历史文本一样也能反映真实的社会现实。
People generally think that the social life in fictional texts is fictional rather than real, whereas the social life in historical texts is real rather than fictional. Li Er’s novel “Flower Chamber” subverts our usual historical cognitive style and writing process and shows many similarities between historical writing and literary creation. Both rely on imagination to construct social reality, and the narrator can not From the objective standpoint, he organizes the historical material. While subject to the constraints of the mainstream ideology and various social factors, he is also influenced by the narrator’s own emotional or political stance. Therefore, historical works are as subjective and fictional as literary works, and literary texts, like historical texts, can also reflect real social reality.