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目的:调查围绝经期女性血脂水平与其吸烟史的关系,为围绝经期女性的健康保健提供参考资料。方法:选取2012年1~10月期间有吸烟史的围绝经期女性150名作为实验组,随机选取无吸烟史围绝经期女性150名作为对照组,采用全自动生化分析仪酶法分析技术测定胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)。结果:围绝经期女性吸烟组高血脂的检出率略高于非吸烟组高血脂的检出率(P>0.05);经统计分析,与非吸烟组围绝经期女性相比,吸烟组围绝经期女性的TG有小幅度的降低(t=-0.508,P>0.05),而TC(t=0.071,P>0.05)、HDL-C(t=0.094,P>0.05)、LDL-C(t=0.040,P>0.05)均有小幅度升高。结论:围绝经期女性血脂异常与吸烟史无显著相关性。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between peri-menopausal women’s blood lipid levels and their smoking history and to provide references for the health care of perimenopausal women. Methods: A total of 150 perimenopausal women with a history of smoking from January to October 2012 were selected as the experimental group and 150 non-smoking menopausal women were randomly selected as the control group. The enzymatic analysis was performed by using automatic biochemical analyzer TC, TG, HDL-C and LDL-C. Results: The detection rate of hyperlipidemia in perimenopausal female smoking group was slightly higher than that in non-smoking group (P> 0.05). According to statistical analysis, compared with non-smoking group, The TG of women with menopausal age decreased slightly (t = -0.508, P> 0.05), while the levels of HDL-C t = 0.040, P> 0.05) increased slightly. CONCLUSION: There is no significant correlation between dyslipidemia and smoking history in perimenopausal women.