格奥尔格·毕希纳是十九世纪德国文学史上最令人不安也是最现实的作家,被视为表现主义先驱及德国第一个现代剧作家。他的剧作极具创新性,在不到二十四年的生命里,他开创了与同时代剧作家完全不同的戏剧创作手法,对后来的现代戏剧产生了巨大的影响。尽管作品不多,他在德国文学史上的地位却是举足轻重的。 Georg Büchner, the most disturbing and realistic writer in the history of German literature in the 19th century, is regarded as a forerunner of expressionism and as the first German modern playwright. His dramas are extremely innovative. In less than 24 years’ life, he pioneered a completely different approach to drama creation than the contemporary dramatist, which had a tremendous impact on the later modern plays. Although his works are few, his position in German literary history is pivotal.