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一、经济增长与电力需求的一般规律(一)能源消费增长快于人口增长,电力消费增长快于能源消费增长是基本历史趋势。世界人口1950年只有25亿人,1999年增加到了60亿人,是1950年的2.4倍;世界能源消费1950年为25亿吨标准煤,1999年已增加到122亿吨标准煤,是1950年的4.9倍;世界发电量1950 年为9544亿千瓦时,1996年达到了13.6万亿千瓦时,是1950年的14.3倍。我国人口1952年是
First, the general law of economic growth and electricity demand (A) the growth of energy consumption faster than population growth, power consumption growth is faster than energy consumption growth is the basic historical trend. The world population was only 2.5 billion in 1950, up from 6 billion in 1999, 2.4 times that of 1950; world energy consumption was 2.5 billion tons of standard coal in 1950 and 12.2 billion tons of standard coal in 1999; 4.9 times of that of the previous year. The world’s generating capacity was 954.4 billion kwh in 1950 and reached 13.6 trillion kwh in 1996, 14.3 times of 1950’s. The population of our country is 1952