集体主义道德观一直把保护正当的个人利益作为其核心原则之一。然而在现实生活中 ,这种对个人正当利益的保护并没有真正落到实处。其主要原因是对究竟“什么是正当的个人利益”缺乏明确的可操作性的道德标准。应当把“正当的个人利益”明确界定为“合法的个人利益” ,这样界定有五条理由。 Collectivism has always regarded the protection of legitimate personal interests as one of its core principles. However, in real life, this protection of the legitimate rights and interests of individuals has not really come true. The main reason for this is the lack of a clear moral standard of operability over what “what is a legitimate personal interest”. There should be a clear definition of “legitimate personal interests” as “legitimate personal interests,” which defines five reasons for doing so.