后现代主义、后殖民主义和全球化是最近30年来在全球产生相当重要影响的思潮,它们对马克思主义提出了诸多挑战。本文分别对这三个思潮进行考察,分析它们对马克思主义所提出的挑战,指出这些挑战源自马克思主义理论的自我反思,马克思主义在当代的发展必须回应这些挑战,同时要求自身理论及政治实践的转变,吸收差异性而抛弃目的论,并对马克思主义的实用性进行肯定和重新定位。 Post-modernism, post-colonialism and globalization are the most influential trends in the world for the past 30 years. They pose many challenges to Marxism. This paper respectively examines the three trends of thought and analyzes their challenges to Marxism. It points out that these challenges originate from the self-reflection of Marxist theory. Marxism must respond to these challenges in contemporary development. At the same time, Marxism demands its own theory and political practice , Absorb the difference and abandon Skopos Theory, and affirm and reposition the practicability of Marxism.