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文章分析了解放以来中国死亡率变化的三个主要特征,即婴幼儿死亡率的大幅度下降,年龄别死亡率的不同下降趋势以及疾病流行模式由以传染病为主要死因到以心脏病、脑血管病、肿瘤为主要威胁的转移,认为,要吸取西方工业化国家在慢性病管理、治疗方面的教训,走适合我国国情的以“预防为主”的方针的道路,对付日益严重的慢性病的挑战。
The article analyzes the three major characteristics of the change of mortality in China since the liberation, that is, the substantial decline of infant mortality rate, the declining trend of age-specific mortality and the epidemic pattern of epidemics from infectious diseases as the main cause of death to heart disease, brain Vascular disease and cancer as the main threat. It is believed that we should draw lessons from the management and treatment of chronic diseases in Western industrialized countries and follow the guideline of “prevention first” that suits our national conditions to deal with the increasingly serious challenge of chronic diseases.