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审美鉴赏是读者通过想象,积极和作者共同参与创造的活动。这种活动不只是重复作者的已有发现,而且还有鉴赏者自己独到的审美创造。中国古代的文论家每每以“自得”二字来概括这种现象。先秦的盂子、庄子,宋代的欧阳修、朱熹,明代的钟惺、谭元春,清代的王夫之、王士祯,直至近代的王国维、龚自珍等都曾拈出“自得”二字来作为审美鉴赏之事的核心。因此我们把这种鉴赏称之为“自得”或阅读。
Appreciation of the aesthetic is the activity that the readers create through the imagination, the positive and the author’s participation. This kind of activity is not only the repeated discoveries of the authors, but also the unique aesthetic creation of the appreciators themselves. Ancient Chinese literary critics often summed up this phenomenon with the word “self-sufficiency.” In the pre-Qin days, Zangzi and Zhuangzi, Ouyang Xiu and Zhu Xi in the Song Dynasty, Zhong Kuang and Tan Yuanchun in the Ming Dynasty, Wang Fuzhi and Wang Shizhen in the Qing Dynasty, and Wang Guowei and Gong Zizhen in modern times all wrote the word “self-satisfaction” as aesthetic appreciation. The core of the matter. So we call this appreciation “self-satisfaction” or reading.