论文部分内容阅读
在比较研究的基础上,本文把可能涉及宪法的问题称为体育法的基本问题,把可能影响体育本质的问题称为重要问题。在体育法的立法模式问题上,笔者主张我国体育法在稳定的国家体育政策的支持下,对特定的体育领域采取干预主义的立法模式;在需要灵活调整体育政策的领域采取不干预主义的立法模式。在国家各级政府对体育的责任问题上,笔者认为我国体育法可以采取以中央集权式的立法为基础,以地方性立法为补充的模式。地方性立法原则上只应当在中央规定的基础上,规定更高的地方性标准和地方性责任。在国家体育运动的统一性问题上,笔者认为我国应当对重要的竞技性体育运动采取统一性模式,对一般性竞技项目和群众性体育运动采取非统一性模式,并且根据形势发展进行调整。在体育法理论中需要特别重视的几个问题中,笔者对身体性教育、全民体育运动、反对观众暴力、反兴奋剂问题、体育争议的解决、媒体、资助与赞助问题,根据我国情况进行了比较全面的分析。
On the basis of comparative study, this article will refer to the issue that may be involved in the constitution as the basic issue of sports law and the issue that may affect the nature of sports as an important issue. On the issue of the legislative mode of sports law, the author advocates that the sports law of our country should adopt the mode of interventionism in the specific field of sports with the support of the stable national sports policy, and adopt the non-interventionist legislation in the field of sports law that needs to be flexibly adjusted mode. At the national level governments on the issue of responsibility for sports, the author believes that China’s sports law can take the centralized law-based legislation to local legislation as a supplement mode. In principle, local legislation should only provide higher local standards and local responsibilities on the basis of the provisions of the Central Government. On the issue of the unification of national sports, the author believes that our country should adopt a unified model of important competitive sports and take a non-uniform model of general competitive sports and mass sports, and make adjustments according to the development of the situation. Among the several issues that need special attention in the theory of sports law, the author has made some suggestions on physical education, universal sports, opposition to audience violence, anti-doping, the solution to sports disputes, media, subsidies and sponsorships A more comprehensive analysis.