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宋代是中国传统农业社会昼夜秩序转变的重要时期。随着夜禁的张弛,“日出而作,日落而息”的传统生活规律也有所变化,宋代城市居民的社会时间开始向“三更半夜”延伸。宋代上元灯节是城市化生活对传统农业社会昼夜秩序的最大搅动,是中国古代皇权政治从“与官同乐”走向“与民同乐”的重要举措,其所营造的天下祥和的节日气氛和公共空间人际交往体验已深深映入宋人的文学观照中。另一方面,宋政府仍持续了白昼活动才属“正常”、夜晚活动多属“非常”的传统观念,而宋代“夜聚晓散”人群确有向秘密宗教团体发展的趋势,宋代统治者设计了保甲制度作为暗夜守护者。宋代社会流动人群的增加,“夜住晓行”成为旅客人群日常生活的重要侧面,邸店等夜宿场所必然成为社会时间控制加强的重要空间。
The Song Dynasty is an important period for the transformation of the diurnal order in China’s traditional agricultural society. With the relaxation of night ban, the traditional law of life changed with the sunrise and sunset. The social time of urban residents in Song Dynasty began to extend to the middle of the night. The Lantern Festival in the Song Dynasty is the most stirring agitation of the diurnal order in the traditional agricultural society by urbanization and is an important move by the ancient Chinese imperial power politics from “and official Tongle ” to “with the people with the same music ”, which created by the world The peaceful holiday atmosphere and the experience of interpersonal communication in public space have deeply reflected in the literary view of the Song people. On the other hand, the Song government still lasted the traditional concept of “normal” during the daytime activities and “very” night activities, while the Song Dynasty “night gathering scattered” crowd did develop to the secret religious groups The trend of the Song Dynasty rulers designed the Bao regime as a night guardian. The increase of social floating population in the Song Dynasty has become an important aspect of the daily life of the tourist population. Overnight places such as mansions are bound to become an important space for the social time control to be strengthened.