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近些年来生态批评在国内渐成显学。就世界范围而言,生态批评尽管发展势头迅猛,但还是一个新兴的文学批评亚学科,其自身还是一个正在动态展开的未完成过程。无论是对于其自身发展脉络的清晰把握,还是对其近期最新进展,我们都有一个逐渐深入了解的过程,这也是生态批评学科自身建设的一个不可或缺的组成部分。笔者试图根据自己所见的国外学术资料,对英美生态批评发展逻辑及主要问题略加梳理,以促进国内生态批评的学科理论建设。
In recent years, ecological criticism gradually became significant in China. As far as the world is concerned, despite its rapid development, ecocriticism is still an emerging sub-discipline of literary criticism, which itself is still an unfinished process that is being carried out dynamically. Whether it is a clear grasp of its own development context or its recent progress, we all have a process of deepening understanding. This is an indispensable part of the ecological criticism itself. Based on the foreign academic materials I have seen, the author tries to sort out the development logic and major problems of ecological criticism in the United States and the United States in order to promote the construction of the subject theory of domestic ecological criticism.