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货币政策作为重要的宏观经济政策,是国家为了达到一定的经济目标而采取的调控货币供给量等指标的手段和措施,其政策效果的实施有利于对货币政策理论的研究的认识和开展,有利于我国的货币政策理论体系的进一步完善,同时也有利于指导我国货币政策的实践。常见的货币政策的工具主要有调整存款准备金率、调整再贷款和再贴现率、公开市场业务、利率政策以及窗口指导等。
Monetary policy, as an important macroeconomic policy, is a measure and measure that the country takes to control some indicators such as the money supply in order to achieve certain economic goals. The implementation of its policy effect is conducive to understanding and carrying out the research on monetary policy theory. There are Which will benefit the further improvement of the theoretical system of monetary policy in our country and help to guide the practice of monetary policy in our country at the same time. Common monetary policy tools include adjusting the deposit reserve ratio, adjusting refinancies and rediscount rates, open market operations, interest rate policy and window guidance.