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目的了解宫内节育器(IUD)适宜技术在基层的培训、使用情况,分析在此过程中存在的问题及影响推广应用的因素。方法对参与适宜技术推广的2个省10个示范县的相关人员进行问卷调查,并选取部分对象进行小组座谈和个人深入访谈。结果培训对象基层工作经验丰富,但学历及专业技术资格不高;技术选择具有倾向性;与传统的IUD相比,新型IUD技术集体培训效果不明显;技术价格、政策及技术人员和服务对象的选择偏好会影响IUD技术的推广应用。结论 IUD适宜技术的培训及使用过程需进一步优化。
Objective To understand the training and use of suitable IUD technology at the grassroots level, to analyze the problems existing in the process and the factors influencing the promotion and application. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on relevant personnel in 10 demonstration counties of 2 provinces participating in the appropriate technology promotion, and some of the subjects were selected for panel discussion and individual in-depth interviews. Results The training subjects have rich working experience at the grassroots level, but the academic qualifications and professional technical qualifications are not high; the technical choices are tendentious. Compared with the traditional IUD, the effect of collective training of the new IUD technology is not obvious. The technical prices, policies, technicians and service targets Preferences will affect the promotion and application of IUD technology. Conclusion The training and use of appropriate technologies for IUD need to be further optimized.