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目的掌握伤害发生的分布特征及变化趋势,为制定相关政策、评价伤害干预效果提供依据。方法选择30家伤害监测哨点医院。对2004年9月1日至2005年8月31日首次就诊于哨点医院的伤害病人进行调查。结果共调查37 031名受伤害者。其中,男、女性别比为1.9∶1;伤害高发年龄组为25~44岁(42.6%);除中毒以外的所有伤害原因的发生人数男性均明显高于女性;男性伤害以交通事故为主,女性以跌落为主;农民在各职业人群中占的比例最高;夏季发生的伤害人数最多(31.8%);意外伤害占伤害总人数的83.2%,在伤害类型中居首位;公路或街道是发生伤害事件的高发地点(38.4%):伤害发生后到医院经治疗后回家者居多(63.9%)。结论我省居民伤害以跌落和交通事故为主,劳动力人口和青少年是伤害威胁的重点人群。各地应围绕当地重点伤害深入研究危险因素,开展预防控制工作。
Objective To understand the distribution characteristics and trends of injuries and to provide basis for formulating relevant policies and evaluating the effects of injury intervention. Methods Select 30 injury monitoring sentinel hospitals. Investigate first-time injured patients in a sentinel hospital from September 1, 2004 to August 31, 2005. Results A total of 37 031 victims were investigated. Among them, the male to female ratio was 1.9: 1; the injury-prone age group was 25-44 years old (42.6%); all the causes of injuries except poisoning were significantly higher than those of men; the male injuries were mainly caused by traffic accidents Of the total number of injuries accounted for 83.2% of the total number of injuries, ranking first in the type of injury; road or street is the occurrence of the highest number (31.8%); The site of high incidence of injuries (38.4%): The majority of those who returned to the hospital after treatment were injured (63.9%). Conclusion Residents in our province are mainly caused by falls and traffic accidents, and the labor force and adolescents are the key people who are threatened with injuries. All localities should focus on the local key injury in-depth study of risk factors and carry out prevention and control work.