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近年来,随着人口老龄化,医疗费用的膨胀,如何利用有限的医疗费用资源,成为每一个经济单位必须解决的问题。由此逐步发展形成了一门以卫生经济学为基础的边缘科学——药物经济学(Pharraacoeconomics)o药物经济学是将经济学基本原理、方法和分析技术运用与临床治疗过程,并以药物流行病学的人群观念为指导,以全社会角度开展研究,以最大限度地合理利用现有的医药卫生资源的综合性应用科学⑴。笔者结合药物经济学的主要概念,对我国药物经济学工作提出一些看法。
In recent years, with the aging of the population and the expansion of medical expenses, how to utilize the limited resources of medical expenses has become a problem that every economic unit must solve. From this, a Pharraacoeconomics, based on health economics, has been gradually developed. Pharmacoeconomics is a process in which the basic principles, methods and analytical techniques of economics are used and the clinical treatment process is followed. Guided by the notion of people who are sick and ill, guided by the whole society, and comprehensively applied science that maximizes the rational use of available medical and health resources. The author combines the main concepts of pharmacoeconomics, put forward some views on China's pharmaceutical economics.