我国具有悠久的历史文化和拥有众多的民族,从古至今先辈们都创造了不同的文化和民族器乐,这是留给我们的宝贵财富。我们不仅要珍惜这些成就,还要学会继承和发扬,将这些具有民族特色的文化融入我们的小学教育中,从小加强对学生的民族文化培养,开拓小学生音乐视野。本文简述了民族器乐的音乐特点,重点探析了民族器乐学习在中小学音乐素质教育中的重要性,提出了民族器乐教育开展的途径。 Our country has a long history and culture and has a large number of ethnic groups. Since ancient times, our ancestors have created different cultures and ethnic instrumental music. This is a valuable asset left to us. We not only cherish these achievements, but also learn to inherit and carry forward these unique cultures into our primary education. We have strengthened our cultivation of students’ national culture from an early age and opened up a musical vision for primary school students. This article briefly describes the characteristics of folk instrumental music, focusing on the analysis of the importance of folk instrumental music learning in primary and secondary school music quality education, and puts forward the way of national instrumental music education.