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目的:了解2005—2014年新疆兵团其他感染性腹泻报告病例的流行病学特征,探索监测系统中可能存在的问题,为有效控制其他感染性腹泻提供数据支持。方法:收集国家监测信息报告管理系统中2005—2014年新疆兵团上报的其他感染性腹泻病例,对其进行描述性流行病学分析。结果:2005—2014年兵团疾控共报告其他感染性病例22471例,年发病率范围为35.1275-111.7556/10万,在2009年出现发病率高峰后大致呈上升趋势。3岁以下占全部发病数的0.5213%(11714/22471),其中1岁以下报告病例在所有年龄组别中是最多的,占到全部发病数的0.3080%(6922/22471)。5月开始其他感染性腹泻发病逐月增加,7-8月达到发展高峰,之后逐月减少,9月又开始增加,10月达到高峰。散居儿童53.4%、离退人员10.3%、农民7.9%,这三类人群的年报告发病率及发病数位居前三位。结论新疆建设兵团2005-2014年其他感染性腹泻流行主要集中在低年龄组的散居儿童和离退人员的高年龄组,夏秋季是其他感染性腹泻的好发季节。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the epidemiological characteristics of other reported cases of infectious diarrhea from 2005 to 2014 in Xinjiang Corps, to explore possible problems in monitoring system and to provide data support for effective control of other infectious diarrhea. Methods: Collecting other cases of infectious diarrhea reported by Xinjiang Corps from 2005 to 2014 in the national monitoring information report management system, and carrying out descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results: A total of 22,471 cases of other infectious diseases were reported in the XPCC from 2005 to 2014, with an annual incidence rate of 35.1275-111.7556 / 100000. After the peak incidence in 2009, there was a general upward trend. The number of under-3 cases accounted for 0.5213% (11714/22471) of the total number of cases, of which the reported cases under 1 year of age were the most in all age groups, accounting for 0.3080% (6922/22471) of the total number of cases. In May, the incidence of other infectious diarrhea increased month by month, reached the peak of development in July-August, then decreased month by month, started to increase again in September and peaked in October. 53.4% of the scattered children, 10.3% of the returnees and 7.9% of the peasants. The incidence and incidence of these three kinds of people in the annual report are among the top three. Conclusions The Xinjiang Constructing Corps in 2005-2014 epidemic of other infectious diarrhea mainly concentrated in the low-age group of scattered children and retirees in the high age group, summer and autumn is the season of other infectious diarrhea.