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一.前言 瓦西利·瓦西利维奇·杜库查耶夫(1846—1903)是19世纪末叶的杰出的俄国科学家。他一生的范围广泛的考察活动和对于自然界各种现象综合的深入的研究工作,对于自然地理学有伟大的贡献。杜库查耶夫对于自然界的研究工作中所提出的几个重要的学说,对于自然地理学的发展具有巨大的指导意义。
I. Foreword Vasily Vasilievich Dukuthayev (1846-1903) was a prominent Russian scientist at the end of the 19th century. Extensive research activities throughout his life and in-depth research into the synthesis of various phenomena in nature have made great contributions to the study of natural geography. Dookuyev’s several important theories proposed in the research of nature have great guiding significance for the development of natural geography.