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研究电力的发展问题,既要明晰电力工业自身发展规律、电力发展对国民经济的影响与相互作用,又要了解不同经济发展阶段电力发展的不同特点,从而对本国当前发展阶段的电力发展路径作全局性、长远性和根本性的宏观把握,有利于科学制定发展战略和思路。本文从历史纵向坐标轴上以史为鉴,在国家间横向坐标轴上以国为鉴,从世界各国的国民经济和能源发展中较好地总结归纳出了中外电力工业发展的对比情况,以期总结规律、探索未来,为中国电力工业走可持续发展之路提供参考和借鉴。
To study the development of electric power, it is necessary to make clear the laws governing the development of the electric power industry, the influence and interaction of electric power development on the national economy, and also understand the different characteristics of electric power development in different stages of economic development. Global, long-term and fundamental macroscopic grasp are conducive to formulating development strategies and ideas scientifically. This paper draws lessons from historical longitudinal coordinate axes, draws lessons from the horizontal axis of countries, draws lessons from the development of national economy and energy of all countries in the world and concludes the contrast between Chinese and foreign electric power industries in order to summarize the law, Explore the future and provide reference and reference for China’s electric power industry to take the road of sustainable development.