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家庭作为社会初级群体,内务、社交、经济活动等一样不少,在家庭生活和社会活动中,必然会形成具有保存价值的原始记录——家庭档案。家庭档案作为档案的一个分支,具有档案的一般性质和规律,与公务档案一样,具有凭证价值与情报价值,也具有第一价值和第二价值。家庭档案的第一价值体现在家庭,第二价值体现在社会。因为家庭档案具有私有性、隐私性的特点,使得家庭档案对家庭的价值很明显,而它的社会价值具有隐蔽性。本文着重来谈家庭档案社会价值中的一部分,即对档案工作的价值。
As the primary group of society, families are as many as house affairs, social affairs and economic activities. In the family life and social activities, families are bound to form the original record of preserving their value - the family archives. Family archives, as a branch of archives, have the general nature and laws of archives. Like archivists, family archives have the voucher value and intelligence value as well as the first value and the second value. The first value of family archives is reflected in the family, and the second value is reflected in the society. Because family archives have the characteristics of privacy and privacy, the value of family archives is obvious to the family, and its social value is hidden. This article focuses on a part of the social value of family archives, that is, the value of archival work.