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先天性心脏病(简称先天心)是小儿最常见的心血管疾病,在存活的婴儿中,其发生率为0.32～0.76％。近年来,由于心血管外科的进展,绝大部分先天心能得到手术根治,恢复劳动力,预后有很大的改善。因此如何提高诊断的准确率,预防和治疗并发症,保护病儿安全地达到手术年龄,便成为内、儿科医生的重要任务。内科处理应包括诊断、观察、治疗和预防。本文重点讨论治疗和预防。
Congenital heart disease (referred to as congenital heart) is the most common cardiovascular disease in children, the survival of infants, the incidence was 0.32 to 0.76%. In recent years, due to the progress of cardiovascular surgery, most of the congenital heart surgery can be cured, restore the workforce, the prognosis has greatly improved. Therefore, how to improve the accuracy of diagnosis, prevent and treat complications, and protect sick children safely reach the operating age has become an important task for pediatricians. Medical treatment should include diagnosis, observation, treatment and prevention. This article focuses on the treatment and prevention.