我院新生儿病房１９９６年７月～１９９８年１２月共收治新生儿高胆红素血症２３６例，其中新生儿ＡＢＯ溶血病５４例（２３％），均经非换血治愈，无胆红素脑病发生。所以临床应提高ＡＢＯ溶血病的早期诊断率，及早进行干预和治疗，减少其后遗症的发生。１　临床资料１．１　 Neonatal ward in our hospital from July 1996 to December 1998 were treated 236 cases of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, including neonatal ABO hemolytic disease in 54 cases (23%) were cured by non-transfusions, no bilirubin Encephalopathy occurs. Therefore, clinical diagnosis of ABO hemolytic disease should be improved early diagnosis and early intervention and treatment to reduce the occurrence of its sequelae. 1 clinical data 1.1