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目的了解矿山救护队员的高血压患病情况及其影响因素。方法采用横断面调查的方法,以840名矿山救护队员为研究对象,收集其一般人口学特征、职业史和健康检查情况等资料,利用Epi Data 3.1软件录入数据,采用SPSS 22.0软件进行统计分析。结果 840名矿山救护队员收缩压为83.00~176.00(126.30±14.00)mm Hg,舒张压为63.00~118.00(81.13±10.56)mm Hg,高血压患病率为24.88%(209/840)。矿山救护队员高血压患病率随年龄的增长而升高(P<0.01),随工龄的增长而升高(P<0.01)。工龄、体质指数和战备值班是矿山救护队员发生高血压的独立危险因素(P<0.01),模拟训练是矿山救护队员发生高血压的保护性因素(P<0.01)。结论加强模拟训练,做好救护队员的职业健康监护工作,对降低矿山救护队员高血压患病率有重要意义。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension in mines and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 840 mine rescue workers were recruited. The demographic characteristics, occupational history and health examination were collected. The data were recorded using Epi Data 3.1 software and SPSS 22.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results 840 mine ambulance members had systolic blood pressure of 83.00-176.00 (126.30 ± 14.00) mm Hg and diastolic pressure of 63.00-118.00 (81.13 ± 10.56) mm Hg. The prevalence of hypertension was 24.88% (209/840). The prevalence of hypertension in mine ambulancemen increased with age (P <0.01), and increased with the increase of seniority (P <0.01). The length of service, body mass index and combat readiness were the independent risk factors of hypertension in mine ambulancemen (P <0.01). Simulation training was a protective factor of hypertension in mine ambulancemen (P <0.01). Conclusion To strengthen the simulation training and do the occupational health monitoring work of the ambulance team members is of great significance to reduce the prevalence of hypertension in the mine ambulance team members.