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文学传播主要依靠两种方式:口头传播和书面传播,文学的传播方式在不同的历史时期是不同的,人类文明早期主要是口头传播,到了文明比较成熟的时候,传播技术和手段比较发达的时候,书面传播成为主要的传播方式。汉代是中国历史上比较特殊的历史时期,文学传播出现危机、断代,口传文学对两汉文学传播作出了巨大贡献。
There are mainly two ways of literature communication: verbal communication and written communication. The way of literature communication is different in different historical periods. The early civilization of human beings spread mainly through word of mouth. When the civilization is relatively mature, when the communication technology and means are more developed , Written communication has become the main mode of transmission. The Han Dynasty was a rather special historical period in Chinese history. The crisis of literature spread, and the dynasties and oral literature made great contributions to the spread of literature in the Han and Han Dynasties.