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所谓弱势群体,主要指在社会生活中,就业、择业和谋生手段处于弱势状态,经济状况和生活水平低的一部分人。目前我国弱势群体之所以成为广泛关注的社会问题主要是社会因素造成的,极少数为生理缺陷和天灾人祸造成。 1.国企结构调整,经济效益下降,下岗职工增多。当前城镇贫困群体的主体是失业、下岗人员,停产、半停产企业中的半失业者。造成失业和下岗的原因是多方面的。主要有:一是高新技术的运用和劳动生产率的提高,使就业机会相对减少,特别是文化水平较低的城镇人口;二是农村劳动力转向城市的量逐年增加,给城镇的就业产生压力;三是体制性原因,国企改革进行结构调整,
The so-called vulnerable groups, mainly refers to the social life, employment, employment and livelihood means in a weaker state, economic status and standard of living of some people. At present, the reason why China’s disadvantaged groups have become the social issues of widespread concern is mainly caused by social factors. A handful are caused by physical defects and natural disasters and man-made disasters. 1. Structural adjustment of state-owned enterprises, economic decline, laid-off workers increased. The main body of the current urban poor groups are unemployed, laid-off workers, semi-unemployed people in the production and semi-discontinued industries. The causes of unemployment and laid-off are manifold. Mainly: First, the use of high technology and increased labor productivity, so that employment opportunities decreased, especially in urban areas with a low level of education; Second, the amount of rural labors moving to cities increased year by year, putting pressure on urban employment; Third Is an institutional reason, the restructuring of state-owned enterprises to carry out structural adjustment,