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协商民主是一种具有巨大潜能的民主形式,自其作为学术研究的专业术语开始,学者们从政府体制、决策机制、治理形式三方面构筑了协商民主的内涵框架。以协商民主为理论基础,重构网络群体性事件治理范式,有助于促进公民有序参与、防止社会矛盾激变、彰显治理合法性。当前,新社会阶层的形成与壮大、网络技术的发展与普及、基层协商民主的创新形式为拓展协商民主在网络群体性事件治理中的实践领域奠定了基础。
Consultative democracy is a form of democracy with great potential. Since its establishment as a professional terminology of academic research, scholars have constructed the connotation framework of consultative democracy from three aspects: government system, decision-making mechanism and governance form. Based on deliberative democracy, reconstructing the governance paradigm of network mass incidents helps to promote the orderly participation of citizens, prevent the social conflicts from changing and demonstrate the legitimacy of governance. At present, the formation and expansion of new social strata, the development and popularization of network technology, and the innovative forms of grassroots consultation and democratization have laid a foundation for expanding the practice field of consultative democracy in the governance of cyber mass incidents.