本文基于原始资料和学界研究成果,考述了清代满汉翻译人才的兴衰历程,揭示其发展变化的明显的阶段性。在重点论述著名翻译家的基础上,归纳出三类翻译人才及其历史贡献。本文认为,满汉翻译人才对满汉民族的交往及融合做出了巨大贡献,而清政府也对其高度重视,二者呈良性互动之势。这一历史经验对破解当今翻译人才短缺的难题有重要的启迪意义。 Based on the original data and academic achievements, this paper examines the rise and fall of Manchu translators in Qing Dynasty and reveals the obvious stage of its development. Based on the discussion of famous translators, three types of translators and their historical contributions are summarized. This article argues that Manchu translators have made great contributions to the exchanges and integration of Manchu and Han nationalities, and the Qing government attaches great importance to them. Both of them have shown positive interaction. This historical experience has important enlightenment significance in solving the current shortage of translators.