2010年7月底8月初,昆仑山北坡诸河相继发生有水文记载的最大及较大灾害性洪水,位于和田地区的策勒河出现52年连续实测最大洪峰流量和年径流量;使用策勒水文站的流量及位于昆仑山山区黑山站的降水量、和田气象站监测的逐日0℃层高度,500 hPa、07点和19点的平均气温等环流资料,分析2010年出现的大洪水及其成因。 At the end of July 2010 and the beginning of August 2010, hydrological records of the largest and more catastrophic floods occurred in succession in the northern Kunlun Mountains. The Cele river located in the Hetian area showed 52 consecutive continuous years of measured maximum peak flow and annual runoff; Hydrological station and the rainfall in Montenegro station in Kunlun Mountains, daily data of 0 ° C, 500 hPa, 07 and 19 o’clock monitoring data of Wada weather station were used to analyze the major floods in 2010 and their Cause.