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目的探讨南宁市成年吸烟者尼古丁依赖水平及影响因素。方法对南宁市不同职业的成年吸烟者进行抽样调查,采用尼古丁依赖标准评估量表(fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence,FTND)国际问卷评估南宁市成年吸烟者尼古丁依赖水平,通过Logistic回归分析及列线图模型探索南宁市成年吸烟者尼古丁依赖性的影响因素。结果调查对象共有1 178名南宁市成年吸烟者,开始吸烟的平均年龄为(19.33±4.90)岁,84.29%吸烟者为尼古丁低依赖者,尼古丁依赖评分均值为(3.18±1.94)分。Logistic回归分析发现,学历中等、开始吸烟年龄早及烟龄长是吸烟者尼古丁高度依赖的危险因素。结论南宁市居民吸烟者中尼古丁高度依赖情况所占比例较低;学历水平、开始吸烟年龄及烟龄等因素与吸烟者尼古丁依赖程度有关。
Objective To investigate the nicotine dependence and its influencing factors in adult smokers in Nanning. Methods A sample of adult smokers of different occupations in Nanning City was sampled. The nicotine dependence of adult smokers in Nanning was assessed by the international questionnaire of fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence (FTND). Logistic regression analysis and nomogram Model to explore the influencing factors of nicotine dependence of adult smokers in Nanning. Results A total of 1 178 adult smokers in Nanning city were investigated. The mean age of initiation of smoking was (19.33 ± 4.90) years old. 84.29% smokers were low-dependence nicotine, and nicotine dependence score was (3.18 ± 1.94) points. Logistic regression analysis found that middle-aged, early smoking age and long tobacco age nicotine smokers are highly dependent on risk factors. Conclusions The proportion of nicotine among the smokers in Nanning is relatively low. The level of education, the age at the beginning of smoking and the age at cigarette smoking are related to the dependence of nicotine in smokers.