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长期以来,水库为人类在能源与环境上带来诸多好处。然而近年来,水库的副作用也逐渐显现,倍受人们关注。尤其是水库湖效应对周边土壤盐渍化的影响,造成区域农产品产量质量下降,是农业生态环境退化的重大问题之一,因此土壤盐渍化防治对农业生态环境和食品安全具有重要意义。本文采用文献综述与比较研究的方法,首次提出水库湖效应对土壤盐渍化的影响,通过梳理国内外研究进展,提出应对策略。
For a long time, reservoirs have brought many benefits to humans in energy and environment. However, in recent years, the side effects of reservoirs have gradually emerged, attracting much attention. Especially the effect of reservoir lake salinization on the surrounding soil salinization, resulting in the decline of the yield of agricultural products in the region is one of the major problems of agro-ecological environment degradation. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of soil salinization is of great significance to agro-ecological environment and food safety. In this paper, the literature review and comparative study of the first proposed lake effect on soil salinization, combing the research progress at home and abroad, put forward strategies to deal with.