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为探索青少年犯罪原因和治理措施,一九八四年六月至一九八五年三月,中国社会科学院原青少年研究所青少年犯罪研究室、司法部政研室、国家统计局社会司联合在全国六省市(辽宁、山东、陕西、四川、广东、天津)的在押犯中,抽取5350名青少年犯进行了问卷调查。调查表明,青少年之所以犯罪,是由于两种对立的力量矛盾斗爭的结果。这两种对立的力量,就个体的行为人来说,是使其走上犯罪道路的内驱力和自控力。正常人的内驱力向着社会需要,自控力扼制着过分的私欲;而青少年犯内驱力和自控力倒置,内驱
To explore the causes of juvenile delinquency and governance measures, from June 1984 to March 1985, the Institute of Juvenile Delinquency, the former Institute of Youth and Adolescent Studies of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the Department of Political Science and Research, and the Department of Social Affairs of the National Bureau of Statistics jointly Among the prisoners in six provinces and municipalities in China (Liaoning, Shandong, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Guangdong and Tianjin), 5,350 young offenders were sampled for questionnaires. The survey shows that the reason why young people commit crimes is the result of the contradictory struggle between the two opposing forces. These two antagonistic forces, on the part of individual actors, drive them into the drive and self-control of the criminal route. Normal people’s internal drive to the needs of society, self-control to curb excessive desires; and juvenile delinquency and self-control inversion, the internal drive