在十八世纪清代乾隆之际,明清易代的历史震荡已经平息,民族矛盾有所缓和,随着社会安定局面的形成和经济的高速发展,文化与学术也出现了复兴的迹象。在这种背景下,文人地位及精神自由度有显著提高。如作为御用文人代表的纪昀官居大学士,著述等身,显赫一生;袁枚、郑燮两位风流才 During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty in the 18th century, the historical fluctuations in the Ming and Qing dynasties have subsided and the ethnic conflicts have eased. With the formation of social stability and rapid economic development, there have been signs of revival in culture and academics. In this context, there has been a significant increase in the status of scholars and the degree of spiritual freedom. For example, Ji Yu, an official resident of the Imperial Academy, writes and writes on his body. He is a prominent student; Yuan Mei and Zheng Zheng are two influential people.