[目的]了解士兵健康状况和卫生需求情况,为部队卫生管理改革提供参考。[方法]2009年10~11月按某部连队建制进行整群抽样,调查现有士兵的健康状况与卫生需求情况。[结果]调查2 083人,20.64%的士兵对自己的身体状况不满意,4.61%非常不满意;24.96%的士兵表示需要调养身体,6.67%表示非常需要调养身体;1年内到地方医院看专科者占5.38%,购用市场新药者占7.83%,自行到地方诊所输液占1.10%;17.43%患有不同情况的慢性病;26.88%在2周内患过病,肢体疼痛、上呼吸道感染、皮肤病、受伤和腹痛共占94.11%,患病而没有就诊者占被调查者的41.61%;1年内5.57%的士兵曾经住院。[结论]某部士兵整体健康状况良好,但卫生服务需求很大,部队基层医疗单位应拓宽服务功能。 [Objective] To understand the health status and health requirements of soldiers and provide references for the reform of health management of troops. [Methods] From October to November in 2009, a cluster was sampled according to the establishment of a company to investigate the health status and health requirements of the existing soldiers. [Results] A total of 2 083 people were surveyed, 20.64% of the soldiers were dissatisfied with their physical condition, and 4.61% were very dissatisfied. 24.96% of the soldiers said they needed to be nursed back to health and 6.67% said they were in great need of nursed back to health. Accounting for 5.38%, 7.83% were new drug users in the market, 1.10% were transfered to local clinics by themselves; 17.43% had chronic diseases with different conditions; 26.88% had disease, body pain, upper respiratory tract infection, A total of 94.11% of the patients were sick, injured and abdominal pain. 41.61% of them were ill and did not have medical attention. 5.57% of them were hospitalized in one year. [Conclusion] The overall health status of a soldier is good, but the demand for health services is very great. The military medical units at primary level should broaden their service functions.