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在以往的抗战内迁研究中,人们多关注中国沿海地区政府机构、工厂、学校、银行等向西南地区的迁移及其影响。但内迁还有一个重要构成部分,即在本省范围内的迁移。抗战爆发后,随着省会迁往内地山区,东南沿海省份的工厂、学校、银行等纷纷迁移到本省内地山区,给当地社会发展注入了新的活力,对内地城市现代化以及本省区域内城市体系的变动产生了深远的影响,为抗战的最终胜利提供了支持。然而内地城市的这种发展随着抗战结束后的回迁而又趋于沉寂。本文以福建省为例,对此做一初步探讨。
In the past research on the anti-war invaders, people pay more attention to the migration and influence of the government agencies, factories, schools and banks in the coastal areas in China. However, there is an important part of inland migration, that is, relocation within the province. After the outbreak of the war, with the relocation of the provincial capital to the mountainous areas in the hinterland, factories, schools and banks in the southeastern coastal provinces have successively migrated to mountainous areas in the hinterland of the province to inject new vitality into the development of the local community. As a result, the modernization of the inland cities and the urban system in the region The changes have had a profound impact and provided support for the eventual victory of the war. However, this kind of development in mainland cities tends to be quiet with the retreat after the war ended. In this paper, Fujian Province as an example, do a preliminary discussion.