近半个多世纪以来,人类一方面发展核能,另一方面,到现在为止,没有任何国家找到安全、永久处理高放射性核废料的办法。本文通过对我国现行核能利用有关立法的整理,结合《中华人民共和国放射性污染防治法》(以下简称《放射性污染防治法》)阐述了我国核能安全的立法中存在的问题及相应的应对措施。 For more than half a century, mankind has been developing nuclear energy on the one hand. On the other hand, until now, no country has found a safe and permanent solution to high-level nuclear radioactive waste. This article elaborates the existing problems in China’s nuclear energy safety legislation and corresponding countermeasures by referring to the current legislation on the utilization of nuclear energy in our country and in combination with the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Radioactive Pollution (hereinafter referred to as “Radioactive Pollution Prevention and Control Law”).