文章分四个部分 :一、叙述了俗语的源流和古今收集、整理俗语的情况。二、讨论了本书编纂过程中涉及的与俗语的性质、范围 ,以及分类等相关的问题。三、结合本书所收语料 ,讨论了谚语的性质和内容 ,说明在收集、整理俗语过程中 ,既要看到部分俗语所受的不同程度的阶级影响 ,反映了某种旧意识形态 ,又要看到谚语在整体上所具有民族性和社会性。四、回顾了本书的编纂经过 ,对各方面所给予的关怀、支持和帮助表示感谢。 The article is divided into four parts: First, narrates the origin of the saying and ancient and modern collection and collation of proverbs. Second, it discusses the issues involved in the compilation of this book, such as the nature, scope, and classification of idioms. Thirdly, we discuss the nature and content of the proverb in combination with the corpus collected in this book. It shows that in the process of collecting and collation the proverb should not only see the different class influence of some proverbs, but also reflect some old ideology, To see the proverb in the overall national and social. Fourth, I reviewed the compilation of this book and expressed my gratitude to all parties for their care, support and help.