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本文运用新兴古典经济理论从分工演进和经济发展角度对地方贸易保护问题进行了系统的理论分析。在对经济发展的一般机制及其与地区分工相互关系进行论述的基础上,我们利用对引入交易费用的李嘉图模型的超边际分析来研究地方贸易保护行为。文章认为,中央政府打破和消除地方贸易保护目标的实现应当围绕引导地方政府特别是落后地区政府决策从短期向长期转变为中心而采取相应措施。
In this paper, we use the new classical economic theory to systematically and theoretically analyze the protection of local trade from the perspective of division of labor and economic development. Based on the general mechanism of economic development and its relationship with regional division of labor, we use the marginal analysis of Ricardo model to introduce transaction costs to study the local trade protection behavior. The article thinks that the central government should break through and eliminate the realization of the local trade protection goal and should guide the local government, especially the backward area government decision-making from short-term to long-term change and take corresponding measures.