制造业在国民经济建设、社会进步、科技发展与国家安全中一直占有重要战略地位;在我国以超过GDP 的速度增长,成为最大的产业部门和国民经济的重要组成部分,上交税金、从业人口占全部工业的90％,出口占全国外贸出口的91．2％。上海制造业的工业增加值占全市GDP总量的比重长期保持在50％左右,2003年对全市经济贡献率达65％;制造业发展同全市经济增长的相关系数达 0．963,制造业对服务业的拉动系数 Manufacturing industry has always occupied an important strategic position in national economic construction, social progress, scientific and technological development and national security. In our country, the GDP has surpassed the GDP growth rate and has become the largest component of the industrial sector and the national economy. Taxes and employment Accounting for 90% of all industries, exports accounted for 91.2% of the country’s total exports. Shanghai’s manufacturing added value accounted for the proportion of the city’s total long-term GDP remained at about 50% in 2003, the city’s economic contribution rate of 65%; manufacturing development and the city’s economic growth correlation coefficient of 0.963, manufacturing Service pull coefficient