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艾滋病自1981年由美国首次报告以来,世界各地报告的艾滋病病例数都在逐年增加。世界卫生组织的最新资料表明,目前全世界有2千多万人已感染上艾滋病病毒。到本世纪末,全世界感染上艾滋病病毒的人数将会增加到1亿4千万至1亿7千万,估计传染率是每15秒就有1名感染者。艾滋病对我国而言是一种传入性的疾病,与美国首先向全球报告的病例正好相隔4年,即在1985年6月我国境内发现首例美籍艾滋病病例后,旋即在北京、上海、广州、福州、杭州、西安、沈阳和南宁等八个城市中开展艾滋病监测,并向全国各省、市、自治区全面推开。通过近
AIDS Since the first report by the United States in 1981, the number of AIDS cases reported around the world has been increasing year by year. According to the latest WHO information, more than 20 million people in the world are now infected with HIV. By the end of this century, the number of people infected with the AIDS virus in the world will increase from 140 million to 170 million. The estimated rate of infection is one infected person every 15 seconds. AIDS is an invasive disease for our country. It is just four years after the United States first reported its case to the world. After AIDS cases were first discovered in China in June 1985, AIDS was immediately reported in Beijing, Shanghai, AIDS surveillance was conducted in eight cities including Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Xi’an, Shenyang and Nanning and all the provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China were fully opened up. Through