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夏、商、周的“世禄制”与“七十致政”夏、商、周实行“世禄制”,即各级封君享受自己封地上的收入,除按规定向上一级封君交纳一定的贡赋和提供一些劳役外,其余的部分归封君享用,官位及俸禄可世袭。夏、商、周均有官员年老致仕的制度,官员到70岁即可退休,即所谓“七十致政”。官员退休后,可到各级学校去传播知识。《礼记·王制》记载“夏后氏养国老于东序(学生系贵族和功臣的子
Xia, Shang and Zhou’s “Shilu system” and “seventy political” Xia, Shang, Zhou “Shilu system”, that is, all levels of Fengjun to enjoy their own income on the seal, in addition to the required level up to the emperor Pay a certain tribute and provide some labor, the rest of the seal Jun enjoy, official position and salary can be hereditary. In summer, business and weekly officials have their own schemes of retirement. Officials can retire at the age of 70, the so-called “seventy-year government.” After the officials retire, they can go to schools at all levels to spread knowledge. “Book of Rites,” the “record” Xia Houzhang Yangguo old order (students of aristocracy and hero