“跌宕”一词用来形容文章,是指把事情写得波澜起伏,富于变化,有极强的动态感,呈现出一波三折的逻辑美。“跌宕起伏式”构思方法是指在写作中铺设及叙写材料时,凭借矛盾的产生、发展、解决,再到新矛盾的产生、发展、解决的发展过程,依循矛盾从肯定到否定,再到否定之否定的运行规律,特意让笔下的事情生成曲折起伏之态势的构思方法。指导学生运用“跌宕起伏式”构思方法行文,要突破思维能力点——构设势态(物态、心态、事态)跌宕点和起伏线,常用的构设方法如下: “Ups and downs,” used to describe the article, refers to the things written ups and downs, full of change, a strong sense of the dynamic, showing twists and turns of the logical beauty. “Ups and downs ” concept method refers to the laying and material writing in the writing, by virtue of the emergence of contradictions, development, solution, and then to the emergence of new conflicts, development and solution of the development process, follow the contradiction from affirmation to negation , And then to the negation of the negative law of operation, deliberately let pen things generated zigzag pattern of ideas. Instruct students to use the “ups and downs” concept of method writing, to break through the thinking ability point - the construction of the state (state of mind, state of affairs) ups and downs and ups and downs line, the commonly used method of construction is as follows: