长期以来,国内对交通弱势群体内涵的认识,主要还是局限于交通参与者在出行过程中相对容易受到伤害的角度,而从法律层面考虑的较少,也不够深入。以公民的生命健康权和路权为逻辑起点,厘清交通弱势群体的法律内涵,是保护交通弱势群体的理论基础,也是实现道路交通公平正义的内在要求。 For a long time, the domestic understanding of the connotation of the disadvantaged groups in transportation is mainly confined to the perspective that traffic participants are relatively vulnerable during travel, while less and less deeply considered from the legal aspect. Taking the citizen’s right to life, health and right of way as the logical starting point and clarifying the legal connotation of the disadvantaged groups of the traffic are the theoretical basis for protecting the disadvantaged groups and also the inherent requirement of realizing fair and equitable road traffic.